Caravan Gas Bottle Duration Calculator
Work out how many days your propane or butane gas bottle will last for cooking, heating, the fridge and hot water — with cost and reserve alerts built in.
Calculator Inputs
Usage Breakdown
| Appliance | Daily Use | Share Of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Hob | - | - |
| Space heater | - | - |
| Fridge | - | - |
| Water heater | - | - |
| Total | - | 100% |
Scenario Analysis
| Scenario | Daily Use | Days Remaining |
|---|---|---|
| Your current settings | - | - |
| Cold snap (heater High, +2h per day) | - | - |
| Mild days (heater off, fridge off gas) | - | - |
| Next size up bottle, refilled full | - | - |
Gas Timeline
Today-
Reaches 20% reserve levelEnter your usage above.
Estimated emptyEnter your usage above.
What Is A Caravan Gas Bottle Duration Calculator?
It's a planning tool that adds up how much propane or butane your caravan's hob, space heater, fridge and water heater will use over a day, then divides the gas left in your bottle by that daily total. A 6 kg propane bottle holds 6,000 g of gas; at a combined appliance rate of 1,467.5 g/day — the tool's shortfall worked example — that comes out to 4.1 days, not the 7 you might assume from bottle size alone.
Propane Vs Butane For Caravans
Propane keeps vaporising down to about -42°C, so it is the safer year-round choice for UK trips. Butane stops vaporising reliably below about -2°C, which rules it out for anything but spring, summer and mild-weather use. Propane's energy content is 14.02 kWh/kg against roughly 13.7 kWh/kg for butane, according to Flogas's gas conversions FAQ — a small difference, so temperature tolerance, not energy density, should usually decide which gas you buy.
How Much Gas Do Caravan Appliances Actually Use?
A two-burner caravan hob running both burners at full power uses about 205 g/h, based on the 204–207 g/h figures published for common Dometic and Lavanda hob units. A Truma S3004 space heater (3.5 kW) draws 30–280 g/h depending on thermostat setting, while the larger S5004 (6 kW) draws 60–480 g/h. A Truma Combi water heater in gas boiler mode draws roughly 160–480 g/h across its output range. The heater is usually the single biggest gas cost on a caravan trip once it runs for more than an hour or two a day.
Reading Your Bottle: How Full Is It Really?
Every LPG cylinder has an empty "tare" weight stamped on the collar near the valve. Weigh the whole bottle on bathroom or luggage scales, subtract the tare weight, and the result is the gas remaining in kilograms — the only reliable method. A full 6 kg propane bottle weighs roughly 6 kg more than its tare weight; if it weighs only 2 kg more, you have about a third of a full bottle left, which this tool would round to the nearest "Quarter" or "Half" option.
When To Swap Or Refill
This tool flags a 20% reserve level — 1.2 kg on a 6 kg bottle, 2.6 kg on a 13 kg bottle — as the point to plan a refill or swap rather than run to empty. Running out mid-cook or mid-heat, especially overnight in cold weather, is more than an inconvenience, so build in margin rather than cutting it to the exact day the gas is expected to run out.
Method And Limits
Method. Daily gas use is the sum of each appliance's published consumption rate — grams per hour for the hob, heater and water heater, grams per day for the fridge — multiplied by the hours you enter. Days remaining is the gas left in the bottle (nominal bottle weight × the remaining-gas fraction you select) divided by that daily total. Energy and cost scale from the same daily total using propane's 14.02 kWh/kg or butane's 13.7 kWh/kg energy content and the selected bottle size's refill price per kg, both checked against UK retailer and manufacturer sources on 2026-08-30.
What this tool does not model: ambient temperature (butane can stop vaporising below about -2°C, independent of how much gas is left); appliance condition, wear or altitude; two-bottle automatic changeover systems (this estimates one bottle only — double it for a pair, minus what the reserve bottle has already used); regulator or hose condition past the 10-year replacement interval; and gas leaks or safety faults, which this tool cannot detect. If you smell gas or see a yellow rather than blue flame, stop use and call a Gas Safe registered engineer.
Figures checked .
Frequently Asked Questions
What size gas bottle does a caravan need?
Most touring caravans and motorhomes use a 6 kg propane bottle for short trips, or a 13 kg propane bottle for trips of a week or more or heavier appliance use, according to Adams Gas's cylinder-size guide. A 19 kg propane bottle is heavier and generally suits static caravans or very long stays rather than regular touring.
What is the difference between propane and butane for a caravan?
Propane keeps vaporising down to about -42°C, so it works reliably through a UK winter. Butane stops vaporising reliably below about -2°C, so it is only suitable for spring, summer and mild-weather trips. Propane's energy content (14.02 kWh/kg, per Flogas) is also slightly higher than butane's (about 13.7 kWh/kg).
How do I know how much gas is left in my bottle?
The only reliable method is to weigh the bottle on a set of scales and subtract the empty "tare" weight stamped on the collar near the valve. Shaking, listening for sloshing, or checking with a magnetic level gauge can give a rough sense but are not precise, especially as a bottle nears empty.
How long does a 6 kg propane bottle last in a caravan?
It depends entirely on what you run. In the tool's shortfall worked example — 1.5 hours of hob use, 4 hours of Medium heating, a standard gas fridge and 1 hour of hot water a day — a full 6 kg bottle lasts about 4.1 days, short of a 7-day trip. Cut the heater to Low and skip the gas fridge and the same bottle can comfortably last 10 days or more.
How much gas does a caravan heater use?
A Truma S3004 space heater (3.5 kW) uses 30–280 g/h depending on the thermostat setting, and the larger S5004 (6 kW) uses 60–480 g/h, according to Truma's own product specifications. This tool uses 60 g/h for Low, 180 g/h for Medium and 380 g/h for High as representative figures across that range.
Does running the fridge on gas use much gas?
A standard 3-way caravan fridge uses roughly 200 g of gas a day when run continuously at around 25°C ambient temperature, and a large fridge-freezer such as the Dometic RMD 8555 can use closer to 380 g/day, per Caravan Helper's fridge gas-use guide. Switching to electric hook-up or 12V power can meaningfully extend a bottle's life.
What does the 20% reserve level mean?
It's a safety margin, not a manufacturer rule: the tool flags when your remaining gas drops to 20% of the bottle's nominal weight so you have time to swap or refill before you're caught with an empty bottle. For a 6 kg bottle that's 1.2 kg remaining; for a 13 kg bottle, 2.6 kg.
Can I use a 13kg or 19kg bottle instead of a 6kg one?
Yes, as long as your gas locker and regulator support the larger cylinder's footprint and connection — most touring caravan lockers are sized for 6 kg or 7 kg bottles, so check the locker dimensions before buying a 13 kg or 19 kg cylinder. A 13 kg propane bottle refills at roughly £3.50/kg against about £4.78/kg for a 6 kg bottle.
Why does this calculator use rated consumption rather than my actual usage?
There's no way to measure your exact real-world consumption without a flow meter, so this tool uses each appliance's manufacturer-published rated consumption at a given setting, which tends to be a conservative (higher) figure than typical thermostat-cycled use. The duration shown is usually a safe minimum rather than an exact prediction.
How often should I replace my gas regulator and hose?
Industry guidance points to a 10-year replacement interval for both the regulator and the hose, regardless of visible condition, because the rubber and seals age even when the system isn't heavily used (see GOK's regulator and hose guidance). UK caravan LPG systems typically run at 30 mbar.
What should I do if I smell gas in my caravan?
Turn off the gas at the bottle, extinguish naked flames, open windows and vents, and do not use electrical switches until the smell has completely cleared. The HSE's guidance on LPG covers the risks of LPG leaks and ignition sources in more detail. Have the system checked by a Gas Safe registered engineer before using gas appliances again — this tool is a planning estimate, not a safety check.
Does cold weather really affect how long my gas lasts?
Yes, in two ways. Butane can stop vaporising below about -2°C, effectively cutting off supply regardless of how much liquid gas remains. Propane keeps working down to about -42°C, but a caravan heater typically runs for longer each day in cold weather, which increases the daily gas total once you enter more heater hours.
Should I take a spare bottle on a long trip?
If the calculator shows your trip length is close to or beyond the days remaining — especially in the amber or red assessment bands — a second bottle plumbed through a changeover valve, or a spare bottle you can swap in manually, removes the risk of running out mid-trip.
How much does it cost to run a caravan's gas appliances per day?
In the tool's two worked examples, daily gas cost is about £7.01 for the heavier four-appliance day (6 kg propane at roughly £4.78/kg) and about £2.45 for the lighter day (7 kg butane at roughly £5.51/kg). The heater is usually the single biggest cost driver.
Is this an official Calor or Truma tool?
No. This is an independent CoryVu calculator built from publicly published Calor, Flogas and Truma specification and pricing pages, checked on 2026-08-30. For your specific cylinder, appliance or system, always check the manufacturer's data plate and current retailer pricing.
Sources
- Flogas — What is the calorific value for LPG?
- Calor Shop — 6kg Propane Gas Bottle
- Calor Shop — 7kg Butane Gas Bottle
- Adams Gas — What Size Caravan Gas Cylinders Do You Need?
- Truma S 3004 gas heater
- Truma Combi 6 E water heater/furnace
- Caravan Helper — How Much Gas Does a Caravan Fridge Use?
- GOK — Gas regulator and hose replacement every 10 years
- Caravanly — Calor Gas Prices for Caravans and Camping
- HSE — Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) issues
Last updated: 2026-08-30. This page gives a planning estimate only and is not a gas safety inspection.