UK tenancy deposit tool

Tenancy Deposit Scheme Checker

Check deposit protection deadlines, legal caps and potential compensation under the separate rules for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

All 4 UK nations Deadline check Deposit cap Free No sign-up

Deposit Details

How This Was Worked Out

CheckRule AppliedResult
Protection deadlineEnter the date received above-
Days to protectEnter both dates above-
Deposit capEnter deposit and rent above-

Scenario Analysis

ScenarioStatusCompensation / Enforcement
Your current answers--
If protected 10 days later--
If protected 30 days later--
If required information was not given--

Deposit Protection Timeline

1

Deposit receivedThe landlord or agent takes the deposit before or at the start of the tenancy.

2

Protection deadline30 calendar days in England and Wales, 30 working days in Scotland, 28 calendar days in Northern Ireland.

3

Required information givenScheme name, contact details and dispute process confirmed to the tenant - by the same deadline, except Northern Ireland (35 days).

4

Tenancy runs its courseThe scheme (or the landlord, if insured) holds the deposit until the tenancy ends.

5

End of tenancyDeposit is returned in full, with agreed deductions, or referred to the scheme's free dispute resolution.

6

If protection was missedEngland/Wales: county court. Scotland: First-tier Tribunal. Northern Ireland: local council enforcement.

What Is A Tenancy Deposit Protection Scheme?

A tenancy deposit protection scheme is a government-authorised scheme that holds - or insures - a tenant's deposit for the length of the tenancy, so a landlord can't simply keep or spend it. England and Wales share three: the Deposit Protection Service (DPS), mydeposits and the Tenancy Deposit Scheme (TDS). Scotland has SafeDeposits Scotland, Letting Protection Service Scotland and mydeposits Scotland. Northern Ireland has TDS Northern Ireland and mydeposits Northern Ireland - only two, not three. Every scheme also runs a free dispute resolution service so an unprotected or disputed deposit doesn't have to end up in court on its own.

How Does Deposit Protection Work?

A landlord who takes a deposit for an assured (or, in Wales, "occupation contract") tenancy must place it with one of the schemes above within a fixed deadline - 30 calendar days in England and Wales, 30 working days in Scotland, or 28 calendar days in Northern Ireland - and separately give the tenant the required information confirming which scheme holds it. England and Wales share the same 30-day figure for both duties; Northern Ireland splits them into 28 and 35 days. Missing either duty can lead to a tenant compensation claim in England, Wales or Scotland. In Northern Ireland, report breaches to the local council: enforcement fines are not tenant compensation, even where protection was eventually arranged.

Who Qualifies For Deposit Protection?

Most private tenants who pay a cash deposit for an assured shorthold tenancy (England, pre-May 2026), an assured tenancy (England, from 1 May 2026 under the Renters' Rights Act 2025), an occupation contract (Wales), a private residential tenancy (Scotland) or a private tenancy (Northern Ireland) are covered. It does not apply to lodgers sharing a home with a resident landlord, most company lets, agricultural tenancies, or holiday lets. Older deposits and renewed tenancies can involve transitional rules that this checker does not model; get advice about the specific agreement.

Common Mistakes With Deposit Protection

The most common mistake is confusing "the deposit is protected" with "the required information was given" - they are two separate duties under the same 30-day clock in England and Wales, and a landlord who does one but not the other is still exposed to the full 1x-3x compensation claim. The second is assuming England's 5/6-week cap applies everywhere - Wales has no statutory cap at all, while Scotland (2 months' rent) and Northern Ireland (1 month's rent) use entirely different limits. The third is assuming Scotland's 30-day window means the same thing as England's - it counts working days, so a deposit received on a Friday has effectively 2 extra calendar days built into the same "30 days" figure.

What Happens Next If Something Was Missed?

Start by asking the landlord or agent in writing which scheme protects the deposit and on what date - they are required to confirm this as part of the required-information duty. If the answer doesn't add up, or you get no answer, Citizens Advice or Shelter can help draft a formal request. If it's genuinely unprotected or the paperwork is missing, the route depends on the nation: county court in England/Wales, First-tier Tribunal in Scotland, or local council Environmental Health enforcement in Northern Ireland. Different time limits apply, so seek advice promptly. Keep the tenancy agreement, the deposit receipt, and every message about the deposit; these are what the court or tribunal will ask to see.

Method And Limits

The deadline, cap, compensation and enforcement logic used here comes directly from each nation's own statute (see Sources), not from one blended "UK rule" - the four regimes differ enough that averaging them would be wrong for all four. England and Wales share the same 30-calendar-day deadline and the same three schemes (DPS, mydeposits, TDS), but only England has a statutory deposit cap (5 or 6 weeks' rent under the Tenant Fees Act 2019, and none above £100,000 annual rent); Wales has none. Scotland counts 30 working days, not calendar days, caps the deposit at 2 months' rent, and routes disputes to the First-tier Tribunal for Scotland rather than the county court, where compensation is awarded "up to" three times the deposit with no statutory 1x floor. Northern Ireland gives landlords 28 calendar days to protect and 35 to give the required information - a different pair of deadlines again - and caps the deposit at 1 month's rent. Its council enforcement fines are not awards of compensation to tenants.

  • Does not model a bank-holiday calendar - Scotland's 30-working-day count excludes Saturdays and Sundays only, so the real legal deadline can fall a few days later than the date shown wherever a bank holiday sits inside the window.
  • Assumes rent is entered as a single monthly figure - weekly rent for the England cap check is derived as monthly × 12 ÷ 52 and annual rent as monthly × 12, the same method DPS, mydeposits and TDS use in their own calculators; a tenancy billed in exact calendar weeks could differ by a few pence.
  • Does not look up a specific deposit's actual protection record - no scheme publishes a public database search by address alone. TDS Custodial is the only one of the seven schemes named here with its own public search tool, and even that needs the deposit's protection reference.
  • Does not predict what a court or tribunal will actually award within the statutory band or ceiling - that depends on the landlord's conduct and the case's specific facts, which this tool has no way to know.

Figures checked .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tenancy deposit protection scheme?

A tenancy deposit protection scheme is a government-authorised scheme that holds (or insures) a tenant's deposit for the length of the tenancy, so the landlord can't simply keep it or spend it. England and Wales have three: Deposit Protection Service (DPS), mydeposits and Tenancy Deposit Scheme (TDS). Scotland has SafeDeposits Scotland, Letting Protection Service Scotland and mydeposits Scotland. Northern Ireland has TDS Northern Ireland and mydeposits Northern Ireland.

How long does a landlord have to protect my deposit in England or Wales?

30 calendar days from the date they receive it, under the Housing Act 2004 (England) or the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Wales). The same 30-day window applies to giving the "prescribed information" (England) or "required information" (Wales) - missing either one exposes the landlord to the same compensation claim.

How is Scotland different?

Scotland's Tenancy Deposit Schemes (Scotland) Regulations 2011 give landlords 30 working days (Monday to Friday, not counting weekends) from the start of the tenancy, not 30 calendar days. A deposit received on a Friday effectively has a longer real-world window than one received on a Monday, purely because of how the weekends fall inside the count.

How is Northern Ireland different?

Northern Ireland's Tenancy Deposit Schemes Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2012, as they apply to deposits paid on or after 1 April 2023, give landlords 28 calendar days to protect the deposit and a separate, longer 35 calendar days to give the required information - the only nation where the two deadlines aren't the same number.

Is there a maximum deposit a landlord can charge?

Only in England and Northern Ireland is there a hard statutory cap. In England, the Tenant Fees Act 2019 caps it at 5 weeks' rent where annual rent is under £50,000, or 6 weeks' rent at £50,000 or more (and the Act doesn't apply at all above £100,000 annual rent). Northern Ireland's Private Tenancies Act 2022 caps it at 1 month's rent. Scotland caps it at 2 months' rent under the 2011 Regulations. Wales has no statutory deposit cap at all.

Why doesn't Wales cap the deposit like England does?

The Renting Homes (Fees etc.) (Wales) Act 2019 banned most other letting fees but never introduced a deposit cap, unlike England's Tenant Fees Act 2019 in the same year. In practice most Welsh landlords still ask for around 4-6 weeks' rent, but nothing in Welsh law stops them asking for more.

What happens if my landlord doesn't protect my deposit at all?

In England and Wales, a successful protection-duty claim can result in a court award of one to three times the deposit. In Scotland, the First-tier Tribunal can award up to three times the deposit. In Northern Ireland, report the breach to your local council Environmental Health team: the council can impose a fine or prosecute, but that fine is not compensation paid to you. Get advice about the requirements and time limits for your tenancy.

Can my landlord still evict me if my deposit isn't protected?

In England, Section 21 "no-fault" eviction notices and assured shorthold tenancies were abolished from 1 May 2026 under the Renters' Rights Act 2025. From that date, a court generally cannot grant possession under most Section 8 grounds either while the deposit remains unprotected or the required information hasn't been given, even if the landlord protects it late afterwards. In Wales, a landlord who hasn't protected the deposit and given the required information cannot serve a valid Section 173 possession notice at all.

What is "prescribed information" or "required information"?

It's the paperwork the landlord must give the tenant alongside protecting the deposit: which scheme holds it, the scheme's contact details, how much was paid, how to apply for its return, and what happens if there's a dispute. Missing this can breach a separate duty even where the deposit itself was protected on time. The remedy depends on the nation: tenant compensation proceedings in England, Wales or Scotland, and council enforcement in Northern Ireland.

How do I check which scheme my deposit is protected with?

Ask your landlord or letting agent in writing - they're required to tell you as part of the required-information duty. TDS Custodial also runs its own public deposit-search tool if you already know some of the tenancy details. This checker can tell you whether the dates and figures you enter look compliant, but it cannot look up a specific deposit's actual protection record - no scheme publishes a public database search by address alone.

What if my landlord says the deposit doesn't need protecting?

Deposit protection applies to most private tenancies where a deposit is taken, across all four nations. It doesn't apply to lodgers living with a resident landlord, most company lets, or holiday lets. If you're unsure whether your tenancy is covered, Citizens Advice or Shelter can confirm based on your specific agreement.

Can my landlord charge extra fees on top of the deposit?

Fee rules differ by nation. England and Wales restrict permitted tenant payments, and Scotland prohibits unlawful premiums. Do not infer a general fees ban from Northern Ireland's deposit cap: check a particular charge with Housing Rights. This tool checks the deposit amount and protection duties; it does not decide whether another fee is lawful.

I think my deposit protection is late or missing - what should I do?

Ask the landlord in writing which scheme protects the deposit and when. Keep the tenancy agreement, receipt and correspondence. Seek advice promptly about a county court claim in England/Wales or a First-tier Tribunal application in Scotland. In Northern Ireland, report a protection breach to your local council Environmental Health team; enforcement fines are not tenant compensation.

Does this checker cover deposits taken before the current rules applied?

No. It applies the current protection deadlines to the dates you enter. Older deposits, renewed tenancies and transitional arrangements need individual advice; the tool does not determine which historical rules apply.

Is this legal advice?

No. This tool gives an estimate based on the dates and figures you enter, using the current statutory deadlines, caps, compensation ranges and enforcement routes for each UK nation. It cannot confirm a specific deposit's actual protection record, and it isn't a substitute for advice from Citizens Advice, Shelter, or a solicitor about your own tenancy.

Sources

Last updated: 2026-09-09. This page gives an estimate only and is not legal, tax, financial, or professional advice.

About this tool

Created and maintained by CoryVu. Read how we check our tools and consult the sources and assumptions on this page.

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